The Colonial Hangover: Should the British Pay for their past? Colonialism in 2026?

Press.UN.org Shares:
Colonialism may have changed its form rather than disappeared. At the opening of the Fourth Committee’s debate on eradicating colonialism in all its forms and manifestations, delegates described contemporary expressions ranging from economic coercion and pressure on developing countries to control over natural resources, financial and trade structures, political intervention and the imposition of socioeconomic models. Several speakers also connected present-day challenges with the unresolved consequences of historical colonialism, calling for recognition, accountability and reparations for colonial-era injustices. The debate highlighted sharply different interpretations of what constitutes modern colonialism, with some delegates pointing to unilateral coercive measures and economic pressure, while others rejected claims made by the Russian Federation and linked its actions in Ukraine to violations of sovereignty. Formerly colonised countries including India, Angola, South Africa and Namibia stressed that decolonization remains unfinished. The discussion also highlighted the 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories that remain on the UN’s agenda and the continuing importance of the UN’s role in the decolonization process.
I was just reading about the riots that have ravaged North African nations. Although the battles are being fought between ethnic communities, including native tribes and Islamic extremists, a thought came to my mind—most of these nations were under occupation. They were either ruled by the British or the Spanish and French. It seems that most colonized nations have a sad history to share, and many of them are struggling with their freedom. Colonizing powers that occupied these lands probably didn’t think it was necessary to create a system of governance that would survive when they eventually exited. Or they believed that they would rule forever. The conclusion is that being ruled for hundreds of years can make your thinking and decision-making redundant. Do you remember Uma Thurman in Kill Bill? In the first part, when Uma is in the hospital, she is badly paralyzed. Her muscles have gone dead due to lying in a hospital bed for the last four years.

Something similar has happened to the formerly occupied nations. They seem to have lost the sense that is required to handle freedom or create a democracy. While we can sit here and point out their mistakes, what about the colonial powers that quietly receded to their respective landscapes without taking any responsibility for handicapping their occupied territories? Is there any chance for accountability and ownership for the damage done? This may sound somewhat over-the-top, but there are undeniable studies that conclude that even today, many now-independent nations continue to compensate for the losses incurred in terms of a halted progress story during the colonial regime. Another fact that surfaced rather recently about the UK, the center of all things colonial, points to the brown and darker-skinned people outnumbering the real inhabitants - some sort of sweet justice that has taken a long, long time to come?
ISIR Publisher Shares:
Colonial borders continue to shape political, economic and social relationships across modern Africa. Established during the colonial period, many boundaries divided communities with shared ethnic, linguistic and cultural ties while bringing different groups together within newly created territories. The resulting divisions are linked to problems such as ethnic conflict, separatist movements, distrust in governments and economic difficulties. Disruption of historical trade routes and limited access to shared resources, including water, can create additional challenges, while communities separated across national borders may face social and cultural consequences. The analysis uses the concepts of artificial states and path dependence to examine why these inherited boundaries have persisted after independence. At the same time, retaining colonial borders helped newly independent African states avoid territorial conflicts among themselves and supported the principle of preserving existing boundaries adopted by African leaders in the post-colonial period. The wider issue is therefore a difficult balance between correcting historical divisions and maintaining political stability and regional integration.
Vivekananda International Foundation Shares:
Colonial legacies continue to influence how South Asian states understand sovereignty, borders, nationalism and political authority. Colonial cartography transformed earlier frontiers into fixed borders, often dividing communities with shared cultural, linguistic and social ties and contributing to territorial disputes that have persisted after independence. The adoption of the modern nation-state also created tensions around diverse identities, as political systems struggled to accommodate the region's multiple ethnic, cultural and historical affiliations. An intense emphasis on territorial sovereignty can further limit the willingness of states to accept compromises that might benefit regional cooperation. Administrative and bureaucratic structures inherited from colonial rule added another layer, with centralised, hierarchical and elitist systems becoming deeply embedded in post-colonial governance. These legacies are linked to mistrust among neighbouring states, military competition, unresolved territorial disputes and weak political integration. Greater regional cooperation therefore requires moving beyond rigid interpretations of sovereignty and recognising the historical and cultural connections that cross modern national boundaries.
Daily Sabah Shares:
Colonialism may have formally ended in South Asia, but its influence can still be seen in political institutions, social hierarchies, education, language and ideas about power and status. Concentrations of wealth and privilege among political, military and bureaucratic elites are presented as modern versions of structures that benefited a small section of society during colonial rule. VIP culture, inherited administrative practices and the continued prestige attached to English education and Western institutions are examined as signs of this continuing influence. Education and media receive particular attention because they can shape how people understand authority, culture and their own society. The legacy of colonial-era thinking is also connected to social divisions and unequal access to opportunity, although several problems discussed have roots that predate British rule. The larger question is whether political independence has been accompanied by genuine freedom from inherited systems of hierarchy and control. The discussion ultimately calls for greater equality, stronger public institutions and an education system capable of encouraging people to question entrenched power.
Research in Globalization Shares:
Migration from Africa has deep historical roots that extend well beyond the modern image of people moving in response to poverty, conflict or social pressure. Colonialism transformed migration through forced labour, commercialised movement, displacement and the creation of economic systems designed around the extraction of African resources and labour. Colonial borders also divided communities and helped establish migration routes that continued after independence. Rural-to-urban movement grew around colonial administrative and economic centres, while labour migration connected African workers to mines, plantations and other industries. These historical patterns continue to intersect with contemporary pressures such as economic inequality, political instability, conflict, weak institutions and climate-related challenges. The experience differs across regions and countries, shaped by distinct colonial histories in places such as Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, Algeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Understanding these historical connections provides a broader perspective on present-day African migration and highlights the importance of stronger governance, economic opportunity, regional stability and humane migration policies.
Timothy S. Y. Lam Museum of Anthropology Shares:
Colonialism continues to influence cultural life in Latin America long after formal colonial rule ended. Generations of political repression and economic exploitation contributed to poverty and helped create conditions in which tourism became an important source of income and foreign investment. Tourism can strengthen local economies and encourage interest in cultural traditions, but it can also turn culturally significant arts, symbols and practices into commercial products. This tension does not make cultural commerce inherently harmful. Indigenous artists can use creative markets to preserve cultural knowledge, share their own perspectives and create spaces that recognise their histories. Festivals, masks, dances and traditional crafts provide examples of how Indigenous and European influences have become intertwined. Performances reenacting Spanish conquest can preserve memories of colonial conflict while also expressing cultural pride and changing ideas of identity. Post-colonial approaches place greater importance on Indigenous narratives that have often been left out of public education and official commemorations, allowing cultural traditions to be understood through the perspectives of the communities that continue to practise them.